Fragrances and spices
   
Name in International languages
Spanish Hinojo
French Fenonil
German Fenchel
Swedish Fankal
Arabic Shamar
Dutch Venkel
Italian Finocchio
Portuguese Funcho
Russian Fyenkhel
Japanese Uikyo
Chinese Machin
Hindi Saunf
DESCRIPTION
The fennel seed has sweet agreeable flavour and an odour similar to aniseed. It’s a cooling spice. In ancient times, fennel was considered to increase strength. Roman gladiators mixed it with their food before entering the arena.
 
The famous battle of marathon in 490 B.C, was fought on a fennel field. Fennel is a native of Europe and Asia Minor. Today, India is by far the largest source of fennel along with Egypt and China. In India it thrives in the sunny, limey well-drained loams of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.
Fragrances and spices
 
Botanical name Family name Commercial part

Foeniculum vulgare Miller

Apiaceae

Fruit

 
USAGE
In India, fennel powder is always used without the frying process. In Chettinand cuisine whole fennel seeds are used.
Throughout the centuries fennel was prescribed for everything from weight loss to tooth ache to colic to snake bite.
 
Fragrances and spices
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