Spices and fragrances
   
Name in International languages
Spanish Clavo
French Girofle
German Gewurznelken
Swedish Kryddnejlika
Arabic Qaranful
Dutch Kruidnagel
Italian Garofano
Portuguese Cracvo
Russian Gvozdika
Japanese Choji
Chinese Ting-Hsiang
Hindi Laung
DESCRIPTION
Cloves have an astringent, sweet-hot, fruity flavour that leaves a numbing sensation in the mouth. It’s a warming spice. In Chinese history, during the Han period (220-206 BC) court officials had to hold whole cloves in the mouths when addressing the Emperor - to make sure their breaths were clean.
 
Cloves were the most prized of all spices to the western world. Columbus and Magellan and other explorers sought it in the age of discovery.
Cloves were introduced into India along with nutmeg by the British East India Company during the 19th Century. Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala are the main clove producing states.
Spices and fragrances
 
Botanical name Family name

Syzygium Aromaticum

Myrtaceae

 
USAGE
In Indian cuisine, cinnamon and cloves are used together.
Clove is a strong spice, just 2 or 3 in a dish gives a perceptible flavour. Cloves burn faster than cinnamon and should always be put after cinnamon. Clove oil is heavily used in perfumes, cosmetics, mouth washers and toothpastes. Dentists still use clove oil as a mild anesthetizer.
 
Spices and fragrances
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